Centro de Território, Ambiente e Construção
Escola de Engenharia da Universidade do Minho
Campus de Azurém
4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Phone: + 351 253 510 200 (517 206)
Fax: + 351 253 510 217
Email: geral@ctac.uminho.pt
@JournalArticle {3193, title = {Study of the dust produced in rehabilitation works}, journal = {Procedia Structural Integrity}, year = {2019}, month = {2019-12-01 00:00:00}, pages = {144-150}, publisher = {Elsevier}, abstract = {Urban rehabilitation is becoming more frequent nowadays. With cities full of falling buildings and no space to build new ones, the only solution is to rehabilitate the existing heritage in order to give new life to the vacant buildings and repopulate the cities. A large amount of the built heritage suffers from advanced degradation, making the recovery, increasing the complexity of the rehabilitation and restoration intervention and implying a highly specialized interdisciplinary component. In this type of works more dust is produced than in a new work. In addition, the origin and composition of existing materials is often unknown and can therefore pose many risks to the health of workers. Meaning, dust is breathable and can remain in the air for a long period of time, being invisible to the naked eye and very light. When a building is being demolishing, the production of dust increases significantly. Depending on the type of materials to demolish, the risk of occupational diseases, or risks, to the health of workers may be great. To avoid such risks, preventive measures must be taken in the execution of the tasks. In this study, the dust of two rehabilitation works in the district of Viana do Castelo was studied through experimental tests in order to verify the composition of the demolished materials. Particles characterization was done, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, with the tests results, the chemical composition of the existing materials was analyzed in detail. After that, the chemical components of demolished materials were carefully studied to identify which of these particles could represent a risk to the workers{\textquoteright} health. As a conclusion the preventive measures that workers must take when performing rehabilitation works are presented, depending on what type of materials they are potentially exposed.
}, keywords = {Dust, Rehabilitation works, Safety, SEM characterization}, issn = {2452-3216}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2020.01.020}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452321620300354}, author = {Oliveira, C. and Reis, C. and Abrantes, J. C. C. and Silva, L. T. and Silva, P. L. and Silva, J. F.} }
The Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction (CTAC) is a research unit of the School of Engineering of University of Minho (UMinho), recognised by the “FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia” (Foundation for Science and Technology), associated to the Department of Civil Engineering (DEC), with whom it shares resources and namely human resources.
Currently CTAC aggregates 25 researchers holding a PhD of which 20 are faculty professors of the Civil Engineering Department. Read more
Centro de Território, Ambiente e Construção
Escola de Engenharia da Universidade do Minho
Campus de Azurém
4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Phone: + 351 253 510 200 (517 206)
Fax: + 351 253 510 217
Email: geral@ctac.uminho.pt