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    The role of underground construction for the mobility, quality of life and economic and social sustainability of urban regions

    TitleThe role of underground construction for the mobility, quality of life and economic and social sustainability of urban regions
    Publication TypePapers in International Journals
    Year of Publication2017
    AuthorsTender M., Couto J. P., and Bragança, L.
    Abstract

    Tunnelling has been used for several purposes for thousands of years. In the coming years the world's population will increase in the urban areas. So, the urban centres will have to adapt, in order to guarantee that their future population will have the necessary and sustainable growth. Due to the constraints for surface construction, also connected to environmental issues, this population growth will imply a greater use of the underground. With this optimal growth, the population of the cities will have better mobility, quality of life, and economic and social sustainability. In a first phase, this report will present a historic approach to tunnelling and its foreseeable future. Afterwards, we will present some considerations on the three factors which tunnelling impacts: mobility, quality of life and social sustainability. As a case study, we will analyse the 2nd phase of the construction of the Marão Tunnel (TDM) – the longest ever built in the Iberian Peninsula– and describe the options made regarding each of those factors. In this case study, the options implemented made it possible to successfully execute the works. For the industry, this work is important because it describes a successful management of the aspects under analysis.

    JournalREM – International Engineering Journal (old Rem: Revista Escola de Minas)
    Volume70
    Issue3
    Pagination265-271
    Date Published2017-02-01
    PublisherREM - International Engineering Journal
    ISSN0370-4467
    DOI10.1590/0370-44672016700151
    KeywordsMarão Tunnel, Mobility, Quality, Sustainability, tunnel
    RightsrestrictedAccess
    Peer reviewedyes
    Statuspublished
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    About CTAC

    The Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction (CTAC) is a research unit of the School of Engineering of University of Minho (UMinho), recognised by the “FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia” (Foundation for Science and Technology), associated to the Department of Civil Engineering (DEC), with whom it shares resources and namely human resources.

    Currently CTAC aggregates 25 researchers holding a PhD of which 20 are faculty professors of the Civil Engineering Department. Read more


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