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    Optimal behavior of responsive residential demand considering hybrid phase change materials

    TitleOptimal behavior of responsive residential demand considering hybrid phase change materials
    Publication TypePapers in International Journals
    Year of Publication2016
    AuthorsShafie-khah M., Kheradmand M., Javadi S., Azenha M., Aguiar, J. B., Castro-Gomes J. P., Siano P., and Catalão J.
    Abstract

    Due to communication and technology developments, residential consumers are enabled to participate in Demand Response Programs (DRPs), control their consumption and decrease their cost by using Household Energy Management (HEM) systems. On the other hand, capability of energy storage systems to improve the energy efficiency causes that employing Phase Change Materials (PCM) as thermal storage systems to be widely addressed in the building applications. In this paper, an operational model of HEM system considering the incorporation of more than one type of PCM in plastering mortars (hybrid PCM) is proposed not only to minimize the customer’s cost in different DRPs but also to guaranty the habitants’ satisfaction. Moreover, the proposed model ensures the technical and economic limits of batteries and electrical appliances. Different case studies indicate that implementation of hybrid PCM in the buildings can meaningfully affect the operational pattern of HEM systems in different DRPs. The results reveal that the customer’s electricity cost can be reduced up to 48% by utilizing the proposed model.

    JournalApplied Energy
    Volume163
    Pagination81-92
    Date Published2016-01-01
    PublisherElsevier
    ISSN0306-2619
    DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.013
    URLhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915014543
    KeywordsBuildings, Demand response programs, Household energy management, Phase Change Material, Thermal energy storage
    RightsembargoedAccess (2 Years)
    Peer reviewedyes
    Statuspublished
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    About CTAC

    The Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction (CTAC) is a research unit of the School of Engineering of University of Minho (UMinho), recognised by the “FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia” (Foundation for Science and Technology), associated to the Department of Civil Engineering (DEC), with whom it shares resources and namely human resources.

    Currently CTAC aggregates 24 researchers holding a PhD of which 20 are faculty professors of the Civil Engineering Department. Read more


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