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    Environmental and cost life cycle analysis of the impact of using solar systems in energy renovation of Southern European single-family buildings

    TitleEnvironmental and cost life cycle analysis of the impact of using solar systems in energy renovation of Southern European single-family buildings
    Publication TypePapers in International Journals
    Year of Publication2018
    AuthorsMateus, R., Silva S. M., and Almeida, Manuela G.
    Abstract

    Nowadays, in the European Union (EU) the construction rate of new buildings is very low and therefore achieving the EU targets regarding the energy efficiency of the building sector is only possible through the reduction of the energy needs of the existing building stock. A building design based on passive measures is a priority to reduce operational energy consumption but it is not enough to achieve the nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) level. Consequently, the design must also consider active systems with high efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources to partially/totally replace the use of non-renewable energy. At this level, solar thermal and photovoltaic panels play an important role, mainly in countries with high levels of solar radiation, as in the Southern European countries. Nevertheless, there are still some barriers to overcome for the broader dissemination of the implementation of these systems. One of the most important is that building owners are not fully aware of the life cycle benefits that these systems have at environmental and economic levels. The best way to raise awareness to these benefits is through the analysis of case studies, highlighting the short or mid-term benefits resulting from the integration of these active solutions. Thus, this paper is aimed at analysing the environmental and life cycle costs of different energy renovation scenarios, assessing the contribution of the solar systems to achieve three levels of energy performance. The study is focused on the energy renovation of a detached single-family house considering the climatic conditions of Porto, Portugal. From the results, it is possible to conclude that, on an annual basis, and for the Portuguese climate, it is possible to overcome, many of the energy needs for acclimatization and preparation of domestic hot water with the integration of these systems. The study also shows attractive economic and carbon payback times resulting from their use..

    JournalRenewable Energy
    Edition2018
    Pagination1-11
    Date Published2018-04-12
    PublisherElsevier
    ISSN0960-1481
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.036
    URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118304440?via%3Dihub
    KeywordsEnergy renovation strategies, LCA, NZEB, solar systems, ZEB
    Citation

    R. Mateus, et al., Environmental and cost life cycle analysis of the impact of using solar systems in energy renovation of Southern European single-family buildings, Renewable Energy (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.036

    RightsembargoedAccess (2 Years)
    Peer reviewedyes
    Statuspublished
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    About CTAC

    The Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction (CTAC) is a research unit of the School of Engineering of University of Minho (UMinho), recognised by the “FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia” (Foundation for Science and Technology), associated to the Department of Civil Engineering (DEC), with whom it shares resources and namely human resources.

    Currently CTAC aggregates 24 researchers holding a PhD of which 20 are faculty professors of the Civil Engineering Department. Read more


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