Centro de Território, Ambiente e Construção
Escola de Engenharia da Universidade do Minho
Campus de Azurém
4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Phone: + 351 253 510 200 (517 206)
Fax: + 351 253 510 217
Email: geral@ctac.uminho.pt
Title | Eco-efficient Ultra-high Performance Concrete Development by Means of Response Surface Methodology |
Publication Type | Papers in International Journals |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Ferdosian I., and Camões A. |
Abstract | The research described in this paper represents a statistically based model with the help of response surface methodology (RSM) aiming to study the applicability of this method to ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) mixture design and its optimization. Besides, the effects of silica fume, ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA) and sand as three main variable constituents of UHPC on workability and compressive strength as the main performance criteria and responses of this high-tech material were investigated. The models proposed here demonstrate a perfect correlation among variables and responses. Furthermore, through performing a multi-objective optimization, cement and silica fume, as two main constituents of UHPC affecting its eco-efficiency and cost, were substituted by UFFA and sand as much as possible. Finally, an eco-efficient UHPC with cement and silica fume content of 640 kg/m3 and 56.3 kg/m3 respectively and compressive strength and flow diameter of 160.3 MPa and 19 cm was developed. |
Journal | Cement and Concrete Composites |
Volume | 84 |
Pagination | 146-156 |
Date Published | 2017-11-01 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 0958-9465 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.08.019 |
URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958946517308363?via%3Dihub |
Keywords | Cost efficient, Eco-efficient, self-compacting, Short-fiber composite, Statistical mixture design, ultra-fine fly ash |
Rights | restrictedAccess |
Peer reviewed | yes |
Status | published |
The Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction (CTAC) is a research unit of the School of Engineering of University of Minho (UMinho), recognised by the “FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia” (Foundation for Science and Technology), associated to the Department of Civil Engineering (DEC), with whom it shares resources and namely human resources.
Currently CTAC aggregates 25 researchers holding a PhD of which 20 are faculty professors of the Civil Engineering Department. Read more
Centro de Território, Ambiente e Construção
Escola de Engenharia da Universidade do Minho
Campus de Azurém
4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Phone: + 351 253 510 200 (517 206)
Fax: + 351 253 510 217
Email: geral@ctac.uminho.pt